Poster
DragSolver: A Multi-Scale Transformer for Real-World Automotive Drag Coefficient Estimation
Ye Liu · Yuntian Chen
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Abstract
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Thu 17 Jul 11 a.m. PDT
— 1:30 p.m. PDT
Abstract:
Automotive drag coefficient ($C_d$) is pivotal to energy efficiency, fuel consumption, and aerodynamic performance. However, costly computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel tests struggle to meet the rapid-iteration demands of automotive design. We present DragSolver, a Transformer-based framework for rapid and accurate $C_d$ estimation from large-scale, diverse 3D vehicle models.DragSolver tackles four key real-world challenges: (1) multi-scale feature extraction to capture both global shape and fine local geometry; (2) heterogeneous scale normalization to handle meshes with varying sizes and densities;(3) surface-guided gating to suppress internal structures irrelevant to external aerodynamics;and (4) epistemic uncertainty estimation via Monte Carlo dropout for risk-aware design. Extensive evaluations on three industrial-scale datasets (DrivaerNet, DrivaerNet++, and DrivaerML) show that DragSolver outperforms existing approaches in accuracy and generalization, achieving an average reduction of relative $L_2$ error by 58.7% across real-world datasets. Crucially, DragSolver is the first to achieve reliable, real-time $C_d$ inference on production-level automotive geometries. We will release our code upon acceptance to encourage broader adoption of learning-based aerodynamic analytics.
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